Why was this concept transformed in Central America? What implications did this transformation have?
1) Explain John Lynch’s perspective on the Spanish American movements of independence.2) What is Monica Ricketts argument about the Bourbon reforms? How does it differ from Allan Kuethe’s and Adrian Pearce’s arguments? 3) Explain the main features of Spain’s “stakeholder empire,” as described by Regina Grafe and Alejandra Irigoin? 4) Explain Victor Uribe-Urán’s argument regarding … Read more