Discuss how the events of 1857 contributed to the establishment of Crown Rule in India, highlighting both immediate and long-term effects on Indian society and politics.

Instructions: • Answer one question from each section. • Your response should be properly cited and should be between 800–1000 words • Use course readings, lectures, and PowerPoint presentations to support your arguments. • Provide citations in the appropriate format. • Incorporate elements of microhistory, macro vs microanalysis, and gender perspectives where relevant. Remember: •

Properly cite your sources, including lecture materials and course readings. • Focus on clear arguments, coherence, and structure in your essays. • Your responses should demonstrate a deep understanding of the topics discussed in the course. Make cross-theme connections if you can! EACH. Section A:

Political and Social Movements Q1:

The Revolt of 1857 and Its Aftermath

The Revolt of 1857 was a significant turning point in Indian history.

Discuss how the events of 1857 contributed to the establishment of Crown Rule in India, highlighting both immediate and long-term effects on Indian society and politics.

Integrate microhistory to explore the personal experiences and narratives of individuals involved in the revolt and consider how these experiences challenge the larger macro-historical narrative of the rebellion. Section B: Social Issues, Gender, and Violence

Q7: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and Its Political Impact Evaluate the political impact of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 on Indian nationalism.

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