When answering the question don’t just talk about polarisation. You must first link that partisanship may cause polarization.
Essential Readings – must be included in essay:
● “I Disrespectfully Agree”: The Differential Effects of Partisan Sorting on Social and Issue Polarization by Lilliana Mason
● Partisan Dehumanization in American Politics by Cassese, Erin C.
● Political sectarianism in America by Eli J. Finkel; Christopher A. Bail; Mina Cikara; Peter H. Ditto; Shanto Iyengar; Samara Klar; Lilliana Mason; Mary C. McGrath; Brendan Nyhan; David G. Rand; Linda J. Skitka; Joshua A. Tucker; Jay J. Van Bavel; Cynthia S. Wang; James N. Druckman
● How Affective Polarization Undermines Support for Democratic Norms by Jon Kingzette; James N Druckman; Samara Klar; Yanna Krupnikov; Matthew Levendusky; John Barry Ryan
Still essential but less important than the top 4
● The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States – Webpage
● Democracy in America? Partisanship, Polarization, and the Robustness of Support for Democracy in the United States by MATTHEW H. GRAHAM; MILAN W. SVOLIK
● Americans’ growing partisan divide: 8 key findings | Pew Research Center – Webpage
● How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation by JAMES N. DRUCKMAN, ERIK PETERSON and RUNE SLOTHUUS
● The Policy Basis of Measured Partisan Animosity in the United States by Lilla V. Orr; Gregory A. Huber
● United States: Racial Resentment, Negative Partisanship, and Polarization in Trump’s America by Alan Abramowitz; Jennifer McCoy
● Is Polarization a Myth? by Alan I. Abramowitz; Kyle L. Saunders
● Interventions to reduce partisan animosity by Rachel Hartman; Will Blakey; Jake Womick; Chris Bail; Eli J. Finkel; Hahrie Han; John Sarrouf; Juliana Schroeder; Paschal Sheeran; Jay J. Van Bavel; Robb Willer; Kurt Gray
Additional Readings
● The Ideological Foundations of Affective Polarization in the U.S. Electorate by Steven W. Webster; Alan I. Abramowitz
● How Ideology Fuels Affective Polarization by Jon C. Rogowski; Joseph L. Sutherland
● Political Polarization – Research and data from the Pew Research Center – Webpage
● Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity by LEONIE HUDDY; LILLIANA MASON; LENE AARØE
● Losing Common Ground: Social Sorting and Polarization by Lilliana Mason
● America’s Polarized Politics: Causes and Solutions by Morris P. Fiorina
Last Completed Projects
| topic title | academic level | Writer | delivered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your mom is pre-diabetic and her doctor wants her to make some changes to her diet and lifestyle. List and explain your top three food/lifestyle suggestions and how you recommend that she incorporate them into her day | High School | Julia V. 4.8 ★★★★☆ | 5 hours 37 min 23 sec ago |
| Under the INA, does the President have the legal authority to suspend the entry of all Swedish citizens into the United States solely based on their nationality? | Senior (4th year) | Vivian G. 4.6 ★★★★☆ | 11 hours 42 min 17 sec ago |
| The “final research paper example” shows how the essay should be set up. It should be set up directly like the example. The assignment instructions is under the file called “copy instructions for essay” | Sophomore (2nd year) | Leo W. 5.0 ★★★★★ | 1 hours 18 min 45 sec ago |
| What changed in your submission? If you do not have any changes to apply, please note that as well and include a rationale for why no update was required. | Sophomore (2nd year) | William I. 4.9 ★★★★☆ | 0 hours 4 min 23 sec ago |
| Write up a brief explanation of your design choices, with an emphasis on user friendliness, efficiency, and error reduction. | Senior (4th year) | Shane D. 4.9 ★★★★☆ | 7 hours 18 min 8 sec ago |
| Challenging Social Norms-Explain what social norms are related to the social issue and who is affected by these social norms. | Freshman (1st year) | Maya X. 4.7 ★★★★☆ | 9 hours 5 min 3 sec ago |
| Army Recruiting-What’s the greatest leadership challenge that we face as a command?(Army Recruiting) | Doctoral | Adrian M. 4.9 ★★★★☆ | 11 hours 33 min 51 sec ago |